The
most widely-believed contemporary explanation of her disappearance
states that Earhart and her co-pilot, Fred Noonan, ran out of fuel near
their resupply point at Howland Island and crashed into the water.
However a small sheet of aluminum discovered at a tiny uninhabited atoll
called Nikumaroro—some 350 miles Southeast of Howland—that was
discovered in 1991, has been positively identified as one of the Electra's components.
Specifically
it was a patch for the plane's navigational window and was installed in
Miami during one of Earhart's layovers. We know this because a photo of
the Electra sporting its new patch appeared on the front page of the
June 1, 1937 Miami Herald—one day before Earhart's disappearance.
By
comparing the recovered 19- x 23-inch patch—dubbed Artifact 2-2-V-1 by
investigators—against the image, researchers are nearly certain the two
are a match. "The Miami Patch was an expedient field repair," Ric
Gillespie, executive director of TIGHAR (The International Group for
Historic Aircraft Recovery), told Discovery News.
"Its complex fingerprint of dimensions, proportions, materials and
rivet patterns was as unique to Earhart's Electra as a fingerprint is to
an individual."

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